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nature.com

nature.com is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on nature.com

Last Updated: 18th November, 2024
Overview

Snoop Summary for nature.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about nature.com. Our records indicate that nature.com is owned/operated by Macmillan Publishers Limited. Nature.com is expected to earn an estimated $45,278 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of nature.com would possibly be worth $33,053,295 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Nature.com receives an estimated 4,862,969 unique visitors every day - an unbelievable amount of traffic! This report was last updated 18th November, 2024.

About nature.com

Site Preview: nature.com nature.com
Title:
Description: First published in 1869, Nature is the world’s leading multidisciplinary science journal. Nature publishes the finest peer-reviewed research that drives ground-breaking discovery, and is read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world.
Keywords and Tags: 1, 2, anaphase, chemistry, cytokinesis, dinosaur, education, joseph antoine ferdinand plateau, law of conservation of mass, metaphase, mouth larva, nature, nature medicine, neuroscience, prophase, reference, telophase
Related Terms: cheshire nature reserve, closer to nature, denison pequot nature center, feel nature, hanseatic nature, leeupoort nature reserve, nature experiences, nature preserve near me, rebul nature, springer nature
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 30 years old
Domain Created: 11th August, 1994
Domain Updated: 6th August, 2022
Domain Expires: 10th August, 2024
Review

Snoop Score

5/5 (Perfect!)

Valuation

$33,053,295 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Worldwide Sensation
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 524
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US): 686
SEMrush Authority Score: 85
Moz Domain Authority: 94
Moz Page Authority: 72

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 3,976,121 225
Traffic: 5,117,062 4,042
Cost: $5,675,568 USD $5,418 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 4,862,969
Monthly Visitors: 148,013,458
Yearly Visitors: 1,774,983,685
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $45,278 USD
Monthly Revenue: $1,378,134 USD
Yearly Revenue: $16,526,642 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 171,742,378
Referring Domains: 315,517
Referring IPs: 261,054
Nature.com has 171,742,378 backlinks according to SEMrush. 73% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve nature.com's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
100% of nature.com's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: https://gizmodo.com/
Target: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0695-2
2
Source: https://www.simonsfoundation.org/
Target: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00500-y
3
Source: https://www.simonsfoundation.org/
Target: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00500-y
4
Source: https://www.simonsfoundation.org/
Target: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00500-y
5
Source: https://www.simonsfoundation.org/
Target: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00500-y

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: nature
Ranked Page: https://www.nature.com/
2
Keyword: chemistry
Ranked Page: https://www.nature.com/subjects/chemistry
3
Keyword: joseph antoine ferdinand plateau
Ranked Page: https://www.nature.com/articles/028529a0
4
Keyword: dinosaur
Ranked Page: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2068-4
5
Keyword: prophase
Ranked Page: https://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/prophase-189

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: nature.com 10
Domain Name: nature 6
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.01 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 72% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 89
Performance 84
Accessibility 100
Best Practices 83
SEO 100
PWA 78
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.nature.com/
Updated: 15th October, 2022

1.35 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
84%
10%
6%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
97%
2%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
84

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for nature.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 30 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.096
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 90 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
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https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjsvIsEzVoUljxxgZNQj57Merz26OHubJqk-7xf-VLxq127n2rhyWbGsuNkd6lpUUd7szwnioP1Bk7Cr7HcBbn5XKgcwhXjpOjIKuT8a0uCi_mtr4104Q2LeCiXSJRbOcD33xz3qIYl83xzLIMtaowNenkSkN0uuU7-2NfrH6FtjwSpNQM2THTmIZuaFdD6yMdlVdMo1ltJUQngq3oEuH-7hN3zyWU5Wb-YNhPdk_JhKss1Q7KZmnSCSOhn6icu87ZlfXVdf1EGM3S6Q9hu95tlLsiMZ6doDWM6Oh-AF_0o3HP-wn6k-pE0ZP9AIBddBANVZ2b5tOB5gJ1mMycXjbsQ&sig=Cg0ArKJSzIjzOPRNfPAoEAE&uach_m=[UACH]&urlfix=1&adurl=
h2
2564.2619999126
2600.0069999136
834
0
200
image/gif
Fetch
https://cdn.marphezis.com/cmpp/cst.min.js
h2
2565.2169999667
2596.2379999692
32872
100054
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
h2
2566.1240000045
2573.0360000161
48335
155747
200
text/javascript
Script
https://compass-v2.deliverimp.com/wf?tagId=24866&domain=nature.com&tdomain=www.nature.com&size=728x90&pu=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2F&aurl=www.nature.com%2F&uid=1578628668&pubPlacement=google_ads_iframe_%2F270604982%2Fnature%2Fnature%2Fhomepage_0&cb=37888311
h2
2626.290999935
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98
0
204
text/plain
XHR
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjssw0YcFngIamrzABJbRM-R_DU2-5OI9C5ZjRbud0c5GFwCjbkfrnJeYmhpLqXjsA2tNpayaM9UWLud7dlpHHyBBk4l70GzGGQEWYz_kLNTDuPjWvTviOSJ7CxLGZEBBO2dB8RytybwYnOrGLOAE6yt1XqQKXKZg8h-X_MuW0Iuc8qCnsQh456Hw4EWL80VbMsRC6IDM_08JffXmIJUZ4Y_Uz-6DV7X-vL7moi0Ob-DZ-S0s3mPICW-UeQGYhn0UTmPhyxNZ5mURRtrl80Qb4EdaeBD0ZO9X_FL2kIISHFwR2zKyx-EOZt0gG4R2-dXzWzFRWTkK36a6jVu_79gnekua&sig=Cg0ArKJSzPD4a4hPc4KLEAE&uach_m=[UACH]&urlfix=1&adurl=
h2
2691.8219999643
2737.2009999817
834
0
200
image/gif
Fetch
data
2703.2529999269
2703.3850000007
0
215
200
image/png
Image
https://cdn.marphezis.com/banners/ravner_728x90.jpg
h2
2762.020999915
2790.6739999307
33346
32696
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/generate_204?2azK1g
h2
2900.0069999602
2903.2240000088
268
0
204
text/plain
Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/sodar?id=sodar2&v=225&t=2&li=gpt_2022101002&jk=873977548563728&bg=!1dal1pLNAAYeOJy_Pjg7ACkAdvg8WkzeAjBnqLZXPF3w3wqxSDyPH5PijO27w1RvHFWJLaJ7HBk5RQIAAAJUUgAAAAZoAQeZAunEzWHSm40BaZqLg0-X0b5fPt9H7-rvOXuubiWaLorf99E0fvLRMyxJNs2dTJ5iLfkc0_gxjdNpLHboovgXT8HItPNofBBvWPryKZbROVyDMN-UGrffD4OwI1qduMX4umAFF_TL9ezi-v_KOfXM-BlDPqNKCHBtVX4vGh4YogTcUVS9s_j8FbSlaKbqJdA7d1vpvNKAF6nZ12qm4WRBZI0nz3wNmRg4ULgq9ou5dS3fMrEWuw5l0vDWPqDVv0VejtEeeHaMylwbHRnToEvOPbhTlzyHqm1VoiLQMuKv5z_bzjj1DgLmlpgkcM9TFDUEq4m02_pwy0EeBY_irPZoFDgQAigQUNF8QsqFjiPQRaFZtIn_8M0ayD-gidPVb0w4jX048SU8v_rJDUSMaV-Y09yEUtbZsxd89jpfwjKEpL27KkphWxNO636P-IPwvUpyj7x-4kuAiLAybvloxBMD3RmeI6usQCInPNuzh6xMwvM0mAeWu66npKG3d51cuvYo8gnFgarayCeKgD6eOutHDqTL-GxbcESbOiQ6qAG-c5-vvAEKd-B66lz6rbedrH8dFTKaID3eawOBN_8hqa8yyi5jxcSKb23uYxy40cAvoTv9g1VuBoVmx2azZJomiCE0EOG7AnH3mZXV7t-yNDFUeLjT3d2StuwrxSSimZdVCgWWYySqHbneWt3w6z7l_uf4Dq5ejwtQDn2iQIamV86FQOvXdHCM5CbWDOGX6fDS5qeHIDkKvf-duhUp_oJSCDGSfJMJfQhXLTGOqTJzXmx2nTX88Sgf9c-MgT0E02DGRaIS5s-_p7fpjDtw-PeI7nS_aUQnBMHlxdFqDW6PRb_JxNKa_PHhf802A-hNCygXV48B030hY0EV67GB47kaHxi7m9U08BpiayhfaWhe62C2QpQTDnepet8WRF2_x4cM_n22DHbeL2h54-NvrYauYPo_3a-CumYz4-VbTKZx20DvwWlowSqzPFJhfMWI
h2
3493.759999983
3499.7689999873
516
0
204
text/html
Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/activeview?xai=AKAOjstq3pJaSl8kvzrmSB9CSpGE5QXzPaC-sijga7cbTIF4yTIrXnAAvguUqUgdrlK_vgUG-7P1E6r5NSlMn0sC9XtdtCDEvqZsBdjUZajvrATo75VWjziG&sig=Cg0ArKJSzKp3V5rDEreGEAE&id=lidar2&mcvt=1000&p=33,311,123,1039&mtos=1000,1000,1000,1000,1000&tos=1000,0,0,0,0&v=20221012&bin=7&avms=nio&bs=1350,940&mc=1&vu=1&app=0&itpl=19&adk=4020127752&rs=4&la=0&cr=0&uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEwLjE1LjciLCJ4ODYiLCIiLCI5OC4wLjQ2OTUuMCIsW10sZmFsc2UsbnVsbCwiIixbXSxmYWxzZV0%3D&vs=4&r=v&rst=1665866948802&rpt=267&isd=0&lsd=0&met=ie&wmsd=0
h2
3712.7149999142
3717.1009999001
695
42
200
image/gif
Fetch
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1211.821
22.048
1254.367
9.858
1267.892
61.309
1329.233
10.013
1361.343
99.355
1465.513
8.313
1477.97
21.32
1503.326
12.52
1518.112
6.769
1934.208
26.218
1961.485
24.341
1986.298
11.35
2009.114
32.208
2077.323
68.462
2147.961
7.22
2159.897
35.607
2195.513
90.054
2301.949
6.513
2312.086
5.403
2318.134
8.023
2330.001
8.341
2338.391
6.111
2363.306
27.618
2390.958
181.158
2575.385
9.654
2585.389
11.77
2603.684
11.479
2615.427
12.864
2628.478
77.67
2709.559
6.98
2716.575
11.311
2739.38
18.307
2763.967
11.516
2778.304
10.277
2797.685
11.428
2812.072
13.14
2825.292
6.165
2832.673
15.919
2848.609
14.202
2862.873
18.192
2882.207
6.926
2889.811
11.833
2902.531
21.364
2925.849
28.081
2954.838
11.403
2967.217
10.73
3479.616
8.083
3488.121
7.056
3709.06
5.918
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 111 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Nature.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://media.springernature.com/w440/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/41586/610/7931?as=webp
39784
28449
https://media.springernature.com/lw630/nature-cms/uploads/collections/Spotlight_research_hospitals_Hero-3e53ecde5b75a4ed38857fd637e25b09.jpg
30881
24187
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03078-9/d41586-022-03078-9_23576924.jpg?as=webp
22592
7761
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03293-4/d41586-022-03293-4_23603908.jpg?as=webp
20462
7029
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03271-w/d41586-022-03271-w_23599296.jpg?as=webp
20308
6976
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05314-8/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5314_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
17920
6863
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05277-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5277_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
17732
6791
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05293-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5293_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
14856
5690
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05188-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5188_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
14958
5138
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1485&types=mbrttttf
18746
4902
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=2471&types=mbtttttf
18677
4884
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1117&types=mttttttf
18644
4875
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 105 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Nature.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://media.springernature.com/lw630/nature-cms/uploads/collections/Spotlight_research_hospitals_Hero-3e53ecde5b75a4ed38857fd637e25b09.jpg
30881
30881
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1485&types=mbrttttf
18746
18746
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=2471&types=mbtttttf
18677
18677
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1117&types=mttttttf
18644
18644
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1835&types=mmmmmttf
15368
15368
https://www.nature.com/static/images/logos/nature-briefing-logo-n150-white-d81c9da3ec.svg
2537
2537
https://www.nature.com/static/images/logos/nature-careers-logo-f6ff1c1c64.svg
2465
2465
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Nature.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Nature.com should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Nature.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nature.com/static/css/homepage/homepage-150-nature-branded-825198f568.css
15664
11355
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 90 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2022101002.js
132181
60355
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
162059
31491
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 14 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.marphezis.com/banners/ravner_728x90.jpg
32696
14067
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 104 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.marphezis.com/banners/ravner_728x90.jpg
32696
24361.95
https://media.springernature.com/lw630/nature-cms/uploads/collections/Spotlight_research_hospitals_Hero-3e53ecde5b75a4ed38857fd637e25b09.jpg
30881
17155.45
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1485&types=mbrttttf
18746
17143.15
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1117&types=mttttttf
18644
17057.6
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=2471&types=mbtttttf
18677
17008.8
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1835&types=mmmmmttf
15368
13877.8
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 2 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://verify.nature.com/verify/nature.min.js
2235
1580
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 180 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.nature.com/
183.762
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Nature.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 0 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.marphezis.com/cmpp/cst.min.js
88
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
75
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://media.springernature.com/w735h400/nature-cms/uploads/cms/pages/2913/top_item_image/2022-10-12_News_Human-rat-brain_THUMB-e07614f4673e9caa3b1bac43e1a9010b.jpg?as=webp
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,180 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
162059
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2022101002.js
132181
https://www.nature.com/static/fonts/HardingText-Bold-Web-c37111391c.woff2
71389
https://www.nature.com/static/fonts/HardingText-Regular-Web-cecd90984f.woff2
70103
https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/93dabb8d80079a87fec7bb6f67b807fce90e1688f8957ad7ad152bfd58ea01c2
67130
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
48335
https://media.springernature.com/w440/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/41586/610/7931?as=webp
40838
https://cdn.marphezis.com/banners/ravner_728x90.jpg
33346
https://cdn.marphezis.com/cmpp/cst.min.js
32872
https://media.springernature.com/lw630/nature-cms/uploads/collections/Spotlight_research_hospitals_Hero-3e53ecde5b75a4ed38857fd637e25b09.jpg
31935
Avoid chaining critical requests — 3 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Nature.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 1 user timing
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
featured image displayed
Mark
1465.155
JavaScript execution time — 0.8 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.nature.com/
267.895
9.601
2.904
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
252.344
241.453
2.127
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2022101002.js
249.132
231.74
7.788
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
173.243
153.447
9.473
Unattributable
114.211
5.014
0.223
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
97.463
84.571
3.974
https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/93dabb8d80079a87fec7bb6f67b807fce90e1688f8957ad7ad152bfd58ea01c2
50.803
36.935
8.282
Minimizes main-thread work — 1.3 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
853.409
Style & Layout
168.633
Other
155.086
Rendering
46.733
Script Parsing & Compilation
43.109
Garbage Collection
30.792
Parse HTML & CSS
29.127
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 67 requests • 1,180 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
67
1208788
Script
11
520196
Image
32
456200
Font
2
141492
Document
3
38698
Other
17
34246
Stylesheet
2
17956
Media
0
0
Third-party
26
494884
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 130 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
270640
125.104
SHOW DETAILS
98
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Micrograph of a human brain organoid in a rat brain
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Micrograph of a human brain organoid in a rat brain
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
Featured Content Soaring energy costs mean we are using less — but for how long…
0.069402069257907
Daily briefing: Economics Nobel — why banks fail Meet the winners of the econo…
0.0065227040175725
Soaring energy costs mean we are using less — but for how long? Past price hik…
0.0065227040175725
Omicron boosters could arm you against variants that don’t yet exist Worries t…
0.0065227040175725
Contents Subscribe
0.0065227040175725
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 3 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2022101002.js
2679
91
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2022101002.js
2566
68
https://www.nature.com/
1075
50
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nature.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.3 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 2.6 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 2.0 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.7 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 1.3 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 220 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Nature.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.nature.com/static/css/grade-c-fdfc7904d7.css
2292
70
https://www.nature.com/static/css/homepage/homepage-150-nature-branded-825198f568.css
15664
70
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 7 resources found
Nature.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://push-content.springernature.io/pcf_sb_5_1617714720898560639/production_live/consent-bundle-8-12.js
3600000
17907
https://cdn.marphezis.com/cmpp/cst.min.js
86400000
32872
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1485&types=mbrttttf
86400000
19110
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=2471&types=mbtttttf
86400000
19041
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1117&types=mttttttf
86400000
19008
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1835&types=mmmmmttf
86400000
15732
https://cdn.marphezis.com/banners/ravner_728x90.jpg
604800000
33346
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,174 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1174
Maximum DOM Depth
Ulrich Aschauer
17
Maximum Child Elements
body.home-page
18

Other

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 900 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Nature.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://nature.com/
190
http://www.nature.com/
710
https://www.nature.com/
-370
https://idp.nature.com/authorize?response_type=cookie&client_id=grover&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature
230
https://idp.nature.com/transit?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature&code=3eeae5da-4025-4168-aaad-0352370cd9ed
70
https://www.nature.com/nature
70
https://www.nature.com/
0
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
SHOW DETAILS
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://media.springernature.com/lw630/nature-cms/uploads/collections/Spotlight_research_hospitals_Hero-3e53ecde5b75a4ed38857fd637e25b09.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/w485h264/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03274-7/d41586-022-03274-7_23412890.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w440/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/41586/610/7931?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03261-y/d41586-022-03261-y_23602950.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03119-3/d41586-022-03119-3_23580618.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05188-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5188_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03259-6/d41586-022-03259-6_17300602.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03261-y/d41586-022-03261-y_23602950.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03268-5/d41586-022-03268-5_23594650.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03293-4/d41586-022-03293-4_23603908.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03119-3/d41586-022-03119-3_23580618.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03271-w/d41586-022-03271-w_23599296.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03276-5/d41586-022-03276-5_23599102.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03079-8/d41586-022-03079-8_23580864.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-02238-1/d41586-022-02238-1_23580838.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03148-y/d41586-022-03148-y_23587060.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03078-9/d41586-022-03078-9_23576924.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05293-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5293_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05314-8/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5314_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05277-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5277_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05312-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5312_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/full/nature-cms/uploads/product/nature/header-86f1267ea01eccd46b530284be10585e.svg
100

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of nature.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Nature.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that nature.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://nature.com/
Allowed
http://www.nature.com/
Allowed

Audits

Charset declaration is missing or occurs too late in the HTML
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
https://cdn.marphezis.com/cmpp/cst.min.js
https://cdn.marphezis.com/index.js.map
https://www.nature.com/static/js/journal-homepage-es6-bundle-b9f893066c.js
https://www.nature.com/static/js/journal-homepage-es6-bundle-b9f893066c.js.map
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/7JEUJG1jVChIMuhiOxVurQN9pIQLeBNKr_aiZz5iC5Y.js
100

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for nature.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nature.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
78

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of nature.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

Installable

Web app manifest and service worker meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.

PWA Optimized

Configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Sets a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nature.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 80
Performance 39
Accessibility 100
Best Practices 83
SEO 97
PWA 80
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.nature.com/
Updated: 15th October, 2022

2.12 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
70%
16%
14%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
93%
5%
2%

Simulate loading on mobile
39

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for nature.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Other

Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Nature.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Nature.com should consider minifying JS files.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 2 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://verify.nature.com/verify/nature.min.js
2235
1580
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 140 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.nature.com/
137.272
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Nature.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 0 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
75
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,056 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
162065
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2022101002.js
132181
https://www.nature.com/static/fonts/HardingText-Bold-Web-c37111391c.woff2
71390
https://www.nature.com/static/fonts/HardingText-Regular-Web-cecd90984f.woff2
70103
https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/93dabb8d80079a87fec7bb6f67b807fce90e1688f8957ad7ad152bfd58ea01c2
67130
https://media.springernature.com/w440/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/41586/610/7931?as=webp
40838
https://media.springernature.com/lw630/nature-cms/uploads/collections/Spotlight_research_hospitals_Hero-3e53ecde5b75a4ed38857fd637e25b09.jpg
31935
https://www.nature.com/
28912
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js
28473
https://media.springernature.com/w735h400/nature-cms/uploads/cms/pages/2913/top_item_image/2022-10-12_News_Human-rat-brain_THUMB-e07614f4673e9caa3b1bac43e1a9010b.jpg?as=webp
24328
Avoid chaining critical requests — 3 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Nature.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 1 user timing
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
featured image displayed
Mark
1180.786
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 58 requests • 1,056 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
58
1080876
Script
9
439002
Image
31
422856
Font
2
141493
Document
3
38699
Other
11
20869
Stylesheet
2
17957
Media
0
0
Third-party
17
366995
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
We use cookies to make sure that our website works properly, as well as some ‘o…
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
Human brain cells implanted in rats prompt excitement — and concern Rat–human …
0.080158730800543
Featured Content Soaring energy costs mean we are using less — but for how long…
0.064912401599287
Omicron boosters could arm you against variants that don’t yet exist Sara Reard…
0.024835602921103
div.c-card__body > h3.c-card__title > a.c-card__link > ::before
0.024625131709908
Search Login
0.002918363571167
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 18 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.nature.com/
3378
270
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2022101002.js
10701
216
https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/93dabb8d80079a87fec7bb6f67b807fce90e1688f8957ad7ad152bfd58ea01c2
9683
146
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js
9233
118
https://www.nature.com/
3210
111
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
7770
94
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
7864
92
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
10917
92
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
12381
92
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
12224
83
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
12660
78
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
12089
77
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
12307
74
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
12592
68
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
12525
67
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
12166
58
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/7JEUJG1jVChIMuhiOxVurQN9pIQLeBNKr_aiZz5iC5Y.js
12473
52
Unattributable
630
52
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nature.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://nature.com/
http/1.1
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210.05100000184
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690
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301
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https://www.nature.com/
http/1.1
240.45000004116
377.46600003447
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0
303
text/html
https://idp.nature.com/authorize?response_type=cookie&client_id=grover&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature
http/1.1
377.9570000479
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http/1.1
548.71900007129
682.86300008185
898
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302
text/plain
https://www.nature.com/nature
http/1.1
683.20299999323
701.02200005203
692
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301
text/html
https://www.nature.com/
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701.33599999826
906.07700007968
28912
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929.7390000429
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https://www.nature.com/static/css/grade-c-fdfc7904d7.css
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933.27799998224
954.71000007819
2293
2547
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Stylesheet
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933.38000006042
963.73700001277
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90099
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https://media.springernature.com/full/nature-cms/uploads/product/nature/header-86f1267ea01eccd46b530284be10585e.svg
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971.25000006054
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971.37200005818
989.26800000481
24328
23274
200
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https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03261-y/d41586-022-03261-y_23602950.jpg?as=webp
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973.72900007758
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8474
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975.8870000951
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11833
10750
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h2
976.18100000545
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14958
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976.3180000009
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4532
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https://media.springernature.com/w440/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/41586/610/7931?as=webp
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976.41300002579
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https://media.springernature.com/w485h264/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03274-7/d41586-022-03274-7_23412890.jpg?as=webp
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976.62099997979
1003.4810000798
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18146
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https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03268-5/d41586-022-03268-5_23594650.jpg?as=webp
h2
976.74900002312
1004.4970000163
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9926
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image/webp
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https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03293-4/d41586-022-03293-4_23603908.jpg?as=webp
h2
976.84800007846
1002.6739999885
21545
20462
200
image/webp
Image
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03271-w/d41586-022-03271-w_23599296.jpg?as=webp
h2
976.94100008812
1014.6299999906
21355
20308
200
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https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03276-5/d41586-022-03276-5_23599102.jpg?as=webp
h2
977.03399998136
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https://media.springernature.com/w485h264/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03178-6/d41586-022-03178-6_23580824.png?as=webp
h2
977.16200002469
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https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03079-8/d41586-022-03079-8_23580864.png?as=webp
h2
977.3030000506
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image/webp
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https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-02238-1/d41586-022-02238-1_23580838.png?as=webp
h2
977.40099998191
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978.059999994
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978.9790000068
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https://verify.nature.com/verify/nature.min.js
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data
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XHR
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
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https://collect.nature.com/collect-cmp?en=banner_visible&ec=undefined&dl=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.nature.com%252F&dr=&dt=Nature&sr=360x640&gtmid=GTM-MRVXSHQ
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1656.7270000232
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Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js
h2
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https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/93dabb8d80079a87fec7bb6f67b807fce90e1688f8957ad7ad152bfd58ea01c2
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https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2022101002.js
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https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ppub_config?ippd=www.nature.com
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
914.15
27.761
970.636
7.18
980.57
11.77
992.36
134.893
1152.694
6.514
1159.837
20.171
1186.208
7.689
1196.267
19.988
1219.46
8.947
1611.67
23.501
1636.109
22.998
1659.523
11.674
1682.344
29.469
1779.446
36.596
1816.299
6.716
1871.916
53.935
1926.708
45.877
1993.516
6.64
2000.196
7.836
2009.877
9.771
2020.961
6.665
2043.425
26.202
2069.668
12.958
2084.385
19.165
2103.969
14.444
2119.208
20.72
2140.701
9.912
2154.536
18.435
2173.601
8.722
2183.314
22.992
2207.251
6.722
2214.883
16.697
2232.425
16.939
2251.439
19.608
2271.907
11.467
2793.944
10.701
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 450 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.2
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 220 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 710 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Nature.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.nature.com/static/css/grade-c-fdfc7904d7.css
2293
180
https://www.nature.com/static/css/homepage/homepage-150-nature-branded-825198f568.css
15664
330
Properly size images — Potential savings of 52 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Nature.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03078-9/d41586-022-03078-9_23576924.jpg?as=webp
22592
8700
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03293-4/d41586-022-03293-4_23603908.jpg?as=webp
20462
7879
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03271-w/d41586-022-03271-w_23599296.jpg?as=webp
20308
7820
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17920
6901
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17732
6828
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05188-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5188_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
14958
5760
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05293-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5293_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
14856
5721
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03119-3/d41586-022-03119-3_23580618.jpg?as=webp
10750
4140
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 12 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Nature.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nature.com/static/css/homepage/homepage-150-nature-branded-825198f568.css
15664
11856
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 80 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://media.springernature.com/lw630/nature-cms/uploads/collections/Spotlight_research_hospitals_Hero-3e53ecde5b75a4ed38857fd637e25b09.jpg
30881
17155.45
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1485&types=mbrttttf
18746
17143.15
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1117&types=mttttttf
18644
17057.6
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=2471&types=mbtttttf
18677
17008.8
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1835&types=mmmmmttf
15368
13877.8
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 5 resources found
Nature.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://push-content.springernature.io/pcf_sb_5_1617714720898560639/production_live/consent-bundle-8-12.js
3600000
17907
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1485&types=mbrttttf
86400000
19110
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=2471&types=mbtttttf
86400000
19041
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1117&types=mttttttf
86400000
19008
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1835&types=mmmmmttf
86400000
15732
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,171 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1171
Maximum DOM Depth
Ulrich Aschauer
17
Maximum Child Elements
body.home-page > footer.composite-layer > svg.u-hide
18
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.0 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.nature.com/
912.096
31.024
10.14
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
836.224
794.972
8.44
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
526.276
463.888
33.54
Unattributable
361.492
10.936
0.736
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2022101002.js
255.148
222.872
21.388
https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/93dabb8d80079a87fec7bb6f67b807fce90e1688f8957ad7ad152bfd58ea01c2
146.384
127.688
16.188
https://push-content.springernature.io/pcf_sb_5_1617714720898560639/production_live/consent-bundle-8-12.js
104.564
33.772
5.676
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/7JEUJG1jVChIMuhiOxVurQN9pIQLeBNKr_aiZz5iC5Y.js
103.28
94.592
7.316
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js
84.12
72.996
5.16
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
53.804
48.22
1.5
Minimize main-thread work — 3.5 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
1950.24
Style & Layout
615.736
Other
484.76
Rendering
126.776
Script Parsing & Compilation
118.992
Parse HTML & CSS
99.308
Garbage Collection
92.692

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 4.2 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 11.5 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 6.1 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 6.0 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 4.2 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 240 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Nature.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://media.springernature.com/lw630/nature-cms/uploads/collections/Spotlight_research_hospitals_Hero-3e53ecde5b75a4ed38857fd637e25b09.jpg
30881
30881
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03078-9/d41586-022-03078-9_23576924.jpg?as=webp
22592
22592
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03271-w/d41586-022-03271-w_23599296.jpg?as=webp
20308
20308
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1485&types=mbrttttf
18746
18746
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=2471&types=mbtttttf
18677
18677
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1117&types=mttttttf
18644
18644
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05314-8/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5314_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
17920
17920
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05277-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5277_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
17732
17732
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1835&types=mmmmmttf
15368
15368
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05293-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5293_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
14856
14856
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05312-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5312_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
9452
9452
https://media.springernature.com/w485h264/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03178-6/d41586-022-03178-6_23580824.png?as=webp
8818
8818
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03148-y/d41586-022-03148-y_23587060.png?as=webp
8232
8232
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03276-5/d41586-022-03276-5_23599102.jpg?as=webp
6478
6478
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03079-8/d41586-022-03079-8_23580864.png?as=webp
6442
6442
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-02238-1/d41586-022-02238-1_23580838.png?as=webp
5736
5736
https://www.nature.com/static/images/logos/nature-briefing-logo-n150-white-d81c9da3ec.svg
2537
2537
https://www.nature.com/static/images/logos/nature-careers-logo-f6ff1c1c64.svg
2465
2465
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 99 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2022101002.js
132181
70313
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
162065
31491
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 2,880 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Nature.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://nature.com/
630
http://www.nature.com/
2250
https://www.nature.com/
-1140
https://idp.nature.com/authorize?response_type=cookie&client_id=grover&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature
780
https://idp.nature.com/transit?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature&code=2bdf4e7e-6d89-4fd7-802d-95b0c685f7a5
180
https://www.nature.com/nature
180
https://www.nature.com/
0
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 320 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
205136
316.436
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://media.springernature.com/lw630/nature-cms/uploads/collections/Spotlight_research_hospitals_Hero-3e53ecde5b75a4ed38857fd637e25b09.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/w440/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/41586/610/7931?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w485h264/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03274-7/d41586-022-03274-7_23412890.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w485h264/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03178-6/d41586-022-03178-6_23580824.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/full/nature-cms/uploads/product/nature/header-86f1267ea01eccd46b530284be10585e.svg
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03261-y/d41586-022-03261-y_23602950.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03119-3/d41586-022-03119-3_23580618.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05188-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5188_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03259-6/d41586-022-03259-6_17300602.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03261-y/d41586-022-03261-y_23602950.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03268-5/d41586-022-03268-5_23594650.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03293-4/d41586-022-03293-4_23603908.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03119-3/d41586-022-03119-3_23580618.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03271-w/d41586-022-03271-w_23599296.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03276-5/d41586-022-03276-5_23599102.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03079-8/d41586-022-03079-8_23580864.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-02238-1/d41586-022-02238-1_23580838.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03148-y/d41586-022-03148-y_23587060.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-022-03078-9/d41586-022-03078-9_23576924.jpg?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05293-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5293_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05314-8/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5314_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05277-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5277_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05312-w/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5312_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 8100 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
100

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of nature.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Nature.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that nature.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://nature.com/
Allowed
http://www.nature.com/
Allowed

Audits

Charset declaration is missing or occurs too late in the HTML
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://collect.nature.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ
https://www.nature.com/static/js/journal-homepage-es6-bundle-b9f893066c.js
https://www.nature.com/static/js/journal-homepage-es6-bundle-b9f893066c.js.map
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/7JEUJG1jVChIMuhiOxVurQN9pIQLeBNKr_aiZz5iC5Y.js
97

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for nature.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nature.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
SHOW DETAILS
100.00%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 64% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
Nano
33x16
Articles by subject
Nano
33x16
Protocol Exchange
Journals A-Z
78x16
Articles by subject
Nature Index
80x16
Protocol Exchange
Open access
81x16
Nature portfolio policies
Research data
91x16
Reprints & permissions
Research data
91x16
Language editing
Language editing
107x16
Scientific editing
Scientific editing
101x16
Nature Masterclasses
Nature Masterclasses
135x16
Nature Research Academies
Nature Research Academies
178x16
Research Solutions
Librarian portal
93x16
Librarian service & tools
Librarian portal
93x16
Open research
Open research
92x16
Recommend to library
Advertising
69x16
Partnerships & Services
Media kits
63x16
Partnerships & Services
Media kits
63x16
Branded content
Nature Conferences
83x16
Nature Careers
Nature Africa
80x16
Nature China
Nature China
82x16
Nature India
Nature India
76x16
Nature Italy
Nature Italy
71x16
Nature Japan
Nature Japan
84x16
Nature Korea
Nature Korea
83x16
Nature Middle East
Privacy Policy
87x16
Use of cookies
Use of cookies
91x16
Manage cookies/Do not sell my data
Legal notice
75x16
Manage cookies/Do not sell my data
Legal notice
75x16
Accessibility statement
Accessibility statement
141x16
Terms & Conditions
Terms & Conditions
121x16
California Privacy Statement
Nature Conferences
83x16
Nature events

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
80

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of nature.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

Installable

Web app manifest and service worker meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.

PWA Optimized

Configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Sets a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nature.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 146.75.28.95
Continent:
Country:
Region:
City:
Longitude:
Latitude:
Currencies:
Languages:

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
FASTLY
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name: Roger Hirschkind
Organization: Macmillan Publishers Limited
Country: GB
City: London
State: EN
Post Code: N1 9XW
Email: roger.hirschkind@macmillan.com
Phone: +1.2124518802
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
CSC CORPORATE DOMAINS, INC. 204.74.99.103
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Unknown
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 94/100
WOT Child Safety: 94/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.nature.com
Issued By: R3
Valid From: 20th March, 2023
Valid To: 18th June, 2023
Subject: CN = *.nature.com
Hash: 49faebd7
Issuer: CN = R3
O = Let's Encrypt
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 0x03631CCC7AA43F395ACAE8BF066D9D37A5C9
Serial Number (Hex): 03631CCC7AA43F395ACAE8BF066D9D37A5C9
Valid From: 20th March, 2024
Valid To: 18th June, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:14:2E:B3:17:B7:58:56:CB:AE:50:09:40:E6:1F:AF:9D:8B:14:C2:C6
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.44947.1.1.1
CPS: http://cps.letsencrypt.org
Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://r3.o.lencr.org
CA Issuers - URI:http://r3.i.lencr.org/
SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 7A:32:8C:54:D8:B7:2D:B6:20:EA:38:E0:52:1E:E9:84:
16:70:32:13:85:4D:3B:D2:2B:C1:3A:57:A3:52:EB:52
Timestamp : Mar 20 07:53:57.664 2023 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:9D:7D:4D:2D:6A:2D:DA:E6:7B:24:D0:
0F:92:FE:2F:BA:CA:72:12:7B:32:08:85:B4:65:6D:2B:
59:79:4D:5C:AA:02:20:11:8E:ED:37:57:FC:7F:C0:02:
96:1F:37:E5:0C:5C:D8:FF:CB:0F:05:7A:37:EB:71:C7:
85:25:79:64:2D:45:02
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : AD:F7:BE:FA:7C:FF:10:C8:8B:9D:3D:9C:1E:3E:18:6A:
B4:67:29:5D:CF:B1:0C:24:CA:85:86:34:EB:DC:82:8A
Timestamp : Mar 20 07:53:57.688 2023 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:79:7B:6C:4F:C0:BD:46:CA:63:B7:47:46:
D2:9D:AA:B9:BA:8C:08:65:C7:85:F8:B7:AC:97:62:25:
02:60:43:12:02:20:33:3A:61:42:E6:AE:28:9F:8C:DB:
82:00:9C:92:B5:1A:3E:56:21:9E:9C:BE:C8:AE:79:E4:
D1:89:9F:53:E3:2A
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.nature.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
nature.com. 195.128.8.101 IN 21599

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
nature.com. pdns3.ultradns.org. IN 21599
nature.com. pdns4.ultradns.org. IN 21599
nature.com. pdns5.ultradns.info. IN 21599
nature.com. pdns1.ultradns.net. IN 21599
nature.com. pdns2.ultradns.net. IN 21599
nature.com. pdns6.ultradns.co.uk. IN 21599

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 nature.com. mxb-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com. IN 21599
10 nature.com. mxa-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com. IN 21599

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
nature.com. pdns1.ultradns.net. dnsmaster.nature.com. 21599

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
nature.com. docusign=7172e4ac-506c-48bb-9a02-40aa4f5970e4 IN 3599
nature.com. google-site-verification=ieCNIjjta99aFWzeD9Mhze-lTbXHZo6GAc-MgXlclL4 IN 3599
nature.com. docusign=67f44eaf-0dbe-458b-b10f-47bed1b15935 IN 3599
nature.com. v=spf1 IN 3599
nature.com. facebook-domain-verification=jkc3tvps7b0r4s2a8go26hb3mur2ug IN 3599
nature.com. Hello IN 3599
nature.com. adobe-idp-site-verification=e7d316e26179ad0d4b3f90cf2a0754eec7efe5ffd4e42fd68fb1bf562238e1e5 IN 3599
nature.com. MS=ms87841658 IN 3599
nature.com. _globalsign-domain-verification=IG4UdrI9gc_SVSE132aTagdWhxkvONdbIBhHhhcMlP IN 3599

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 303 See Other
Cache-Control: private,must-revalidate,max-age=0,no-store
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Server: Oscar Platform 0.1001.0
Date: 20th April, 2023
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 0
Age: 0
Location: https://idp.nature.com/authorize?response_type=cookie&client_id=grover&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000;preload
Traceparent: 00-14d96326376fdfd8b7b91f6c7a8da9db-426b06c72be18073-01
Tracestate: gorouter=08ac4af5bbbf8ac2
X-B3-Sampled: 1
X-B3-Spanid: 502120458e7fecfb
X-B3-Traceid: 0d583e570738b6c6502120458e7fecfb
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Dump-Request-Bodies: 0
X-Forwarded-Host: www.nature.com
X-Frame-Options: DENY
X-Sn-Servicetimems: 15
X-Vcap-Request-Id: 7dd727ed-a9d8-4c3c-7dad-bb41ee49ed7b
X-Xss-Protection: 1; mode=block
Via: 1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
X-Cdn-Origin: SNPaaS
Accept-Ranges: bytes
X-Served-By: cache-11b32eda-internal, cache-ewr18142-EWR
X-Cache: MISS, MISS
X-Cache-Hits: 0
X-Timer: S1682029664.224258,VS0,VE123
Vary: X-Frame-Options,X-Oscar-Cache-Mode
alt-svc: h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400

Whois Lookup

Created: 11th August, 1994
Changed: 6th August, 2022
Expires: 10th August, 2024
Registrar: CSC CORPORATE DOMAINS, INC.
Status: clientTransferProhibited
serverDeleteProhibited
serverTransferProhibited
serverUpdateProhibited
Nameservers: pdns1.ultradns.net
pdns2.ultradns.net
pdns3.ultradns.org
pdns4.ultradns.org
pdns5.ultradns.info
pdns6.ultradns.co.uk
Owner Name: Roger Hirschkind
Owner Organization: Macmillan Publishers Limited
Owner Street: 4 Crinan Street
Owner Post Code: N1 9XW
Owner City: London
Owner State: EN
Owner Country: GB
Owner Phone: +1.2124518802
Owner Email: roger.hirschkind@macmillan.com
Admin Name: Roger Hirschkind
Admin Organization: Macmillan Publishers Limited
Admin Street: 4 Crinan Street
Admin Post Code: N1 9XW
Admin City: London
Admin State: EN
Admin Country: GB
Admin Phone: +1.2124518802
Admin Email: roger.hirschkind@macmillan.com
Tech Name: Michael Badami
Tech Organization: Macmillan Publishers Limited
Tech Street: 4 Crinan Street
Tech Post Code: N1 9XW
Tech City: London
Tech State: EN
Tech Country: GB
Tech Phone: +1.2124518802
Tech Email: michael.badami@macmillan.com
Full Whois:
Domain Name: nature.com
Registry Domain ID: 1716459_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.corporatedomains.com
Registrar URL: www.cscprotectsbrands.com
Updated Date: 2022-08-06T01:14:07Z
Creation Date: 1994-08-11T00:00:00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2024-08-10T04:00:00Z
Registrar: CSC CORPORATE DOMAINS, INC.
Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID: 299
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: domainabuse@cscglobal.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8887802723
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
Registry Registrant ID:
Registrant Name: Roger Hirschkind
Registrant Organization: Macmillan Publishers Limited
Registrant Street: 4 Crinan Street
Registrant City: London
Registrant State/Province: EN
Registrant Postal Code: N1 9XW
Registrant Country: GB
Registrant Phone: +1.2124518802
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax:
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: roger.hirschkind@macmillan.com
Registry Admin ID:
Admin Name: Roger Hirschkind
Admin Organization: Macmillan Publishers Limited
Admin Street: 4 Crinan Street
Admin City: London
Admin State/Province: EN
Admin Postal Code: N1 9XW
Admin Country: GB
Admin Phone: +1.2124518802
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax:
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: roger.hirschkind@macmillan.com
Registry Tech ID:
Tech Name: Michael Badami
Tech Organization: Macmillan Publishers Limited
Tech Street: 4 Crinan Street
Tech City: London
Tech State/Province: EN
Tech Postal Code: N1 9XW
Tech Country: GB
Tech Phone: +1.2124518802
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: michael.badami@macmillan.com
Name Server: pdns4.ultradns.org
Name Server: pdns1.ultradns.net
Name Server: pdns6.ultradns.co.uk
Name Server: pdns3.ultradns.org
Name Server: pdns2.ultradns.net
Name Server: pdns5.ultradns.info
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-08-06T01:14:07Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

Corporation Service Company(c) (CSC) The Trusted Partner of More than 50% of the 100 Best Global Brands.

Contact us to learn more about our enterprise solutions for Global Domain Name Registration and Management, Trademark Research and Watching, Brand, Logo and Auction Monitoring, as well SSL Certificate Services and DNS Hosting.

NOTICE: You are not authorized to access or query our WHOIS database through the use of high-volume, automated, electronic processes or for the purpose or purposes of using the data in any manner that violates these terms of use. The Data in the CSC WHOIS database is provided by CSC for information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information about or related to a domain name registration record. CSC does not guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a WHOIS query, you agree to abide by the following terms of use: you agree that you may use this Data only for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via direct mail, e-mail, telephone, or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that apply to CSC (or its computer systems). CSC reserves the right to terminate your access to the WHOIS database in its sole discretion for any violations by you of these terms of use. CSC reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

Register your domain name at http://www.cscglobal.com
View Raw Whois

Nameservers

Name IP Address
pdns1.ultradns.net 204.74.108.1
pdns2.ultradns.net 204.74.109.1
pdns3.ultradns.org 199.7.68.1
pdns4.ultradns.org 199.7.69.1
pdns5.ultradns.info 204.74.114.1
pdns6.ultradns.co.uk 204.74.115.1
Related

Subdomains

Domain Subdomain
blogs.nature.com
blogs
mts-cgt.nature.com
mts-cgt

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